4 Must-Visit Churches for Pilgrims in Rome

Rome is a city that captivates the soul and ignites a sense of wonder in every visitor. Known as the Eternal City, it boasts countless treasures, from ancient ruins to some of the world’s most beautiful churches. For those on a spiritual pilgrimage, exploring Rome means walking in the footsteps of saints and visiting its sacred sites. These four must-visit churches for pilgrims in Rome invite visitors to explore a profound intersection of spirituality and culture.

1. St. Peter’s Basilica

Undoubtedly the crown jewel of Catholic Rome, St. Peter’s Basilica is a profound reminder of faith’s endurance. Built over the tomb of St. Peter, the first pope, this awe-inspiring basilica features Michelangelo’s Pietà, Bernini’s Baldachin, and a breathtaking view from its dome. Attending Mass or simply standing in its vast nave is an unforgettable experience for any pilgrim.

2. Archbasilica of St. John Lateran

Known as the Cathedral of Rome, St. John Lateran is the official ecclesiastical seat of the Pope. It’s the oldest basilica in Rome, and its grand architecture reflects its significance as the “mother of all churches.” Pilgrims come here to see the nearby Sancta Sanctorum (Holy of Holies) and the Sacred Steps (Scala Sancta), believed to have been climbed by Christ during his Passion.

3. Basilica of St. Mary Major

This basilica, also called the church of Santa Maria Maggiore, is a testament to Marian devotion and one of the four major papal basilicas in Rome. Its stunning mosaics depict scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary and date back to the 5th century. Pilgrims particularly revere the relic of the Holy Crib, thought to contain wood from the manger where Jesus was laid.

4. Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls

Dedicated to St. Paul, this magnificent basilica was constructed at the site of his burial. Its serene beauty and intricate mosaics offer a peaceful refuge for reflection. Pilgrims visit to honor St. Paul’s legacy and to pray at his tomb, preserved beneath the high altar.

Catholics visiting Rome in 2025, the Jubilee Year, have an even greater reason to make a pilgrimage to these four churches. The Jubilee Year is a special year of grace and forgiveness, typically observed every 25 years. One of the many ways to celebrate the Jubilee Year is by passing through the Holy Doors, which are in each of these four major basilicas. Stepping through the Holy Doors allows pilgrims to partake in a unique tradition that signifies a fresh start and the opportunity to receive special indulgences.

From vibrant mosaics to sacred relics, these four churches represent the heart of Rome’s spiritual and artistic treasures. St. Peter’s awe-inspiring design, St. John Lateran’s historic centrality, St. Mary Major’s Marian devotion, and St. Paul’s enduring legacy each draw pilgrims toward deeper faith and wonder. The Jubilee Year in 2025 adds a special dimension to this pilgrimage, allowing visitors to pass through the Holy Doors and partake in a profound spiritual tradition. Whether seeking personal renewal or a deeper understanding of Catholic history, these sacred landmarks make every pilgrimage to the Eternal City truly unforgettable.